t r o p e r l a i c n a n fi - n o N Scope 1 – Direct GHG emissions1) 2) Austria Germany Bulgaria North Macedonia Croatia Russia Total t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e / GWh 2019/ 20 571,257 2018 /19 1,447,646 611,621 1,074,850 157,900 2,068 58 626 1,343,529 223.49 169,211 2,148 65 608 2,694,528 306.06 2017/18 1,526,667 902,962 144,591 2,325 73 682 2,577,301 290.31 1) EVN’s direct emissions (Scope 1) include the CO2 emissions from its own plants and facilities, which result from the use of primary energy carriers (hard coal, natural gas, heating oil) for energy generation and for its own use and transportation (fuels) as well as from gas network losses. 2) Calculation method: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production + own consumption for production; gas network losses of methane in CO2 equivalents in accordance with the GHG protocol; the intensity is based on the entire electricity and heat production in GWh (= denominator). Scope 2 (location-based) – Indirect GHG emissions1) 2) 2019/ 20 2018 /19 2017/18 Austria Germany Bulgaria North Macedonia Croatia Russia Other countries3) Total t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e / GWh 156,574 6,419 211,958 690,743 7,832 11,464 4,212 1,089,202 54.97 158,490 6,483 237,627 723,909 7,765 15,162 4,347 1,153,781 57.91 163,097 6,768 252,836 714,066 7,834 15,790 4,205 1,164,595 63.25 1) Indirect emissions (Scope 2) are emissions attributed to the production of the volumes of electricity and cooling used by EVN. In addition, electricity network losses have been included. 2) Calculation method: Conversion of electricity and cooling volumes into MWh based on the electricity mix of ENTSO-E, respectively a country-specific electricity mix; the total amount of electricity sold was used in the denominator in order to calculate the intensity. 3) Includes Cyprus and Slovenia Scope 2 (market-based) – Indirect GHG emissions1) 2) 2019/ 20 2018 /19 2017/18 Austria Germany Bulgaria North Macedonia Croatia Russia Other countries3) Total t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e t CO2 e / GWh 17,925 6,419 315,188 690,743 7,832 11,464 4,212 1,053,783 53.18 40,111 6,483 370,428 723,909 7,765 15,162 4,347 1,168,203 58.63 49,346 6,768 403,696 714,066 7,834 15,739 4,205 1,201,654 65.26 1) Indirect emissions (Scope 2) are emissions attributed to the production of the volumes of electricity and cooling used by EVN. In addition, electricity network losses have been included. 2) Calculation method: Conversion of electricity and cooling volumes into MWh based on the electricity mix of ENTSO-E, respectively a country-specific electricity mix; the total amount of electricity sold was used in the denominator in order to calculate the intensity. 3) Includes Cyprus and Slovenia Other indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3)1) 2) Total t CO2 e t CO2 e / GWh 2019/ 20 8,570,126 317.93 2018 /19 9,589,886 352.51 2017/18 9,352,980 362.37 1) Scope 3 emissions include further indirect emissions, which arise in the supply chain (emissions from the extraction and transport of primary energy carriers) through the electricity and natural gas sold to and used by end customers and from the travel by EVN employees with public transportation. 2) Calculation method: Network sales volumes (adjusted for own generation; converted into CO2 based on EVN’s electricity mix) + natural gas sales (based on standard factors from the Austrian greenhouse gas inventory) + travel activity (CO2 reported by travel agencies) Intensity of GHG emissions1) 2) Total CO2 emissions t CO2 e / GWh 2019/ 20 406.86 2018 /19 494.50 2017/18 508.78 1) Total specific emissions from Scope 1– 3 in relation to the sales volumes of electricity and natural gas (19,813 GWh of electricity and 4,957 GWh of natural gas for 2019 / 20) 2) Upstream CO2 effects from the primary energy carriers, calculated on the basis of the UNFCCC factors EVN Full Report 2019/20 83